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In
this issue we take a closer look at the relationship between research,
evaluation, and practice--specifically, how they interact to create stronger
theory and better practice, and why it's important to understand the potential
this can hold for the CYD field. We also explore some very exciting ideas
and programs that demonstrate how research informs practice, and vice-versa.
Kurt Lewin, the father of social psychology and originator of participatory
research, insisted that "there is nothing as practical as a good
theory." By this he simply meant that if you had a good idea about
how things worked in the social world, its test for "goodness"
would be in its applicability to real-world situations.
It is important to acknowledge the significance of formulating a good
idea, testing it, and, if it is found practical, bringing it into the
realm of practice. Note, too, that one needn't be a social psychologist
or expert to have a good idea. All CYD practitioners operate from an idea
or set of ideas in their efforts to improve conditions for young people
and the communities they live in. In this issue, for example, Eagle Eye
Institute evolved from the idea that young people can learn to become
urban stewards of their environment. The idea behind the Giraffe Heroes
Program is that heroes are not born but are just ordinary folks like you
and me who rise to the occasion when challenged.
When asked about their methods and ideas, I've often heard wonderful practitioners
comment, "I don't know why I do things the way I do--I just do."
Or, "It just seems right." This is not a manifestation of shyness
or humility; behind the statement lurks unexamined intuition--the force
that often drives practitioners to practice the way they do. Practitioners,
I encourage you to consider your intuition as solid a source of
"good" ideas or theory as a review of the research literature.
On the other hand, unexamined intuition does not provide the grist for
testing the "good" idea, for the idea remains too amorphous.
Just as author John Graham claims that anyone can be a hero, I claim that
any practitioner can be--and likely is--a theorist, which is simply a person
with "good" ideas. Aside from contributing to knowledge building
about best practice, I'll state another practical reason for examining
your ideas: enlightened self-interest. If your ideas are well thought-out,
and if they are based on examined intuition and practice, you will better
articulate them to funders and evaluators. You will become convincing
and proactive. Further, if the evaluator doesn't "get" it, or
relies on evaluation techniques that do not fit, you will know it and
be able to make the appropriate corrections. In this way you will not
only contribute to theory and practice building, but also, simultaneously,
take control.
Evaluators and researchers must examine the traditional notion
that "good" ideas are discovered only through academic research.
Ideas as effete and socially detrimental as social Darwinism, racial inferiority
(eugenics), women's lack of capacity in mathematics, and so on, were developed
out of arcane academic research. Perhaps even more important for our discussion
is this simple fact: acknowledging CYD practitioners as intuitive sources
of "good" ideas opens broad new vistas to our quest for understanding
how to better organize our communities and raise our youth.
As Linda Camino suggests, close collaboration between researcher, evaluator,
and practitioner is critical in building youth-adult partnerships.
Adding a new dimension, Greg Matysik encourages involvement of youth
in participatory research. Research and Practice authors Susan J. Barkman
and Krisanna L. Machtmes are working on the Internet to develop user-friendly,
inexpensive methods for program evaluation. While these efforts demonstrate
a promising use of the Internet, the caveat is to maintain the capacity
to collaborate. Research efforts too easily become a one-way street, wherein
the "experts" control what is being learned. Broader and deeper
partnerships between researcher, evaluator, and practitioner--including
the engagement of youth in research and evaluation design--require additional
energetic work in order to advance the field of CYD.
John
P. Terry, Editor-in-Chief
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