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Social
justice is the mortar for building safe, just, and compassionate communities.
These are also the building blocks for safe, just, and compassionate societies-which,
in turn, is the best guarantee for a safe, just, and compassionate world.
The September attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon demonstrates
two implacable facts of modern life: 1) physical distance and geographical
features no longer guarantee safety and 2) isolationism is not an option.
What happens "over there" impacts what happens "here,"
and vice versa. Our world has become interconnected and interdependent
as never before.
As we sift through the debris of our collective psyche in search of an
answer to, "How can people kill hundreds or thousands of innocent
people?" we need to acknowledge the motivating role social injustice
plays in rationalizing such human brutality. We need to ask, as Langston
Hughes did, "What happens to a dream deferred?" As we
enter the war on terrorism upon the heels of the recent terrorist acts
we, as patriots and world citizens, must act to prevent such deeds from
ever happening again, anywhere. As we seek retribution we need to consider
the warnings of Ghandi and Martin Luther King: violence begets violence.
As we seek causes we need to consider the role governmental and economic
policies play in the perpetuation of inequality. And finally, as we grope
our way into the twenty-first century we are compelled, if not by moral
suasion then by enlightened self interest, to reconsider social justice
as the cornerstone for assuring a sustainable safe, just, and compassionate
world.
But just what is social justice? I wrote earlier (New Designs for Youth
Development, Volume 15, Number 3) that if justice is, as Aristotle
said, giving each man his due, then social justice is no more or less
than providing each member of society their due. This means that all social
interactions, from the simplest dyad to the most internationally complex,
are bound by the Golden Rule: Do unto others as we would have them do
unto us. Sound simple and straightforward? As a precept, yes; as a practice,
no; for it calls for changing the way we conduct social intercourse.
Such a shift calls for the eradication of socio/economic/environmental
root causes of inequality and an end to wanton destruction of our natural
world. Included is a guarantee of equal rights and opportunities for youth
and adults to become self-actualizing individuals and collective members
of our communities. Simply put, those who wish to share in decisions that
effect their lives should be able to do so.
Actions toward this end would include the elimination of poverty, homelessness,
racism, and homophobia; the removal of toxins from our earth, air, and
water; and the ratification of the Convention of the Rights of the Child.
The just and good society, however, is more than a set of guaranteesñand
certainly more than a series of legislative or social programs. The just
and good society is a way of life, buoyed by a political and social culture,
that is proactive, holistic, and community based.
Furthermore, as our authors point out, this notion of social justice stretches
us to reach beyond traditional prevention and youth programs toward building
just and good communities. Curnan, LaCava, and Crane address the need
to confront acts of injustice; Boyes-Watson illustrates how to reach justice
by participating in peacemaking circles; Taylor Mendez and Grossman bring
to fore the need to organize to promote justice; Checkoway and Richards-Schuster
convey the importance of youth participation to attain justice; Scott
addresses the need to hold children in trust; and finally, Sanchez and
Gil challenge us to think deeply about the principles and theory of law,
justice, and oppression.
John P. Terry
has a Ph.D. in Community Social Psychology from Boston College. Before becoming
editor of CYD Journal, he edited New Designs for Youth Development
and was previously director of research and evaluation for Associates for
Youth Development.
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