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From the Editor
Diversity, according to
the Oxford Dictionary (1998), "is being diverse, unlike in nature or qualities."
Sociologists employ the term to account for, among other things, the degree and nature
of differences among socio-economic, racial, ethnic, and religious groups within
given populations. Those who administer projects and schools often speak with
pride of their diverse populations. Ecologists are quick to point to bio-diversity
as source of wonder and balance within natural systems. Stripped of emotive connotations,
however, the term accounts for little more than a description of how societies,
groups, or bio-spheres are "diverse, unlike in nature or qualities."
In the natural world diversity does not result in harmony. Competition and exploitation
is the natural law up and down the food chain. Biodiversity, for all its abstract
beauty, is but a fragile set of mutually exploitative relationships. In the world
of humans diversity is more interesting as a source of artifacts than as a description
of differences.
Another way to phrase this is to say that diversity is a neutral compound that can
be sculpted to many forms. Diversity, by itself, leads us nowhere. It is what we
do with diversity that counts. It is how we perceive its importance and role in our
organizations, communities, and culture that will determine what we will do with
it. Diversity is an asset or liability, depending on how you view it.
Racism and ethnic hatred can, and have become, the de facto natural law of diverse
human systems. We need not look to faraway places such as Northern Ireland, Kosovo,
Palestine, or Somalia; to that "peculiar institution" of slavery; to the
forced confinement of Native Americans to reservations; or to the Nazi concentration
camps to find organized acts of racial and ethnic hatred. Blatant attacks by racists
and homophobes occur right now, every day, in our own backyards.
Unlike natural systems, however, human systems can develop along intentional lines.
A sense of justice, morality, and fairness are characteristics integral to human
nature, and form the foundation stones of our political systems and culture.
Ironically, and perhaps providentially, our founders chose e-pluribus unum as
the motto to appear on the great seal of the United States of America. E- pluribus
unum, from many one. As we prepare to enter the new millennium, our diversity
can be sculpted to lead us to new levels of creativity and understanding-to a strengthening
of our democracy and civic culture-and away from increased isolation and hate crimes.
To embrace all this difference, we need to forge within our organizations, communites,
and society a secular culture that both promotes a civic virtue common to all and
allows for divergent religious and cultural views. We need to move beyond a society
and programs that tackle diversity only through the corrective efforts of affirmative
action and civil rights legislation, to one that attacks the fundamental root causes
of the problems: a society built on a positive view of diversity. A society in which
diversity is a source of pride, strength, and creativity: e-pluribus unum.
One that fulfills the dream of Martin Luther King and the rainbow coalition. We need
to sculpt that dream into reality. E-pluribus unum: a work in progress.
Toward this end there is good and substantial work being done by youth and youth
workers across this continent and in other lands. Some of it is included in these
pages.
Tell us what you think. Check out our home page at www.newdesigns.org for
archives of past issues and our electronic supplement to this issue. The theme of
our next issue is social justice: join us for the discussion.

John P. Terry, Editor-in-Chief
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